Different Types of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a disease that originates from different cell types and is divided into subtypes with specific characteristics. The diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of these subtypes vary according to the type of cells and the characteristics of the cancer.
Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)
DCIS: the term “in situ” means “in place” in Latin. This subtype consists of cells that start in the breast ducts and have not yet spread to the surrounding tissues. DCIS is usually discovered during screening mammograms as foci of calcification (microcalcification) and is usually diagnosed at an early stage. If left untreated, it can progress and turn into invasive ductal carcinoma. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment there is an almost 100% chance of cure.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
IDC is the most common type of breast cancer and occurs at a stage where it has crossed the boundaries of DCIS and spread to the surrounding tissues. It can usually be felt as a painless lump in the breast tissue. It may be discovered during screening tests or self-examination. Treatment may generally include surgery (partial or complete removal of the breast), radiation, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. The prognosis varies depending on factors such as the size of the cancer, the extent of its spread and the response to treatment. It should not be forgotten that love is the best healer at every moment of life.
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)
ILC is a subtype that starts in the milk glands and spreads into the tissues of the breast. Unlike IDC, ILC can spread without forming a distinct lump in the breast tissue, so early diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Treatment methods are determined according to the degree of invasion, the size of the cancer and the extent of its spread.
Inflammatory Carcinoma: a rare, aggressive type of breast cancer. It is characterized by widespread inflammation and swelling in the breast tissue. It may present with symptoms such as redness, increased warmth and thickening of the skin.
Paget’s Disease: a rare form of breast cancer that causes symptoms such as crusting, itching, redness and sores on the nipple and the surrounding skin. It usually occurs as a result of a ductal or lobular carcinoma that has spread from the breast tissue.
