Müjgan Çalışkan Evren M.D. – Genel Cerrahi Profesörü – Meme Cerrahisi UzmanıMüjgan Çalışkan Evren M.D. – Professor of General Surgery – Breast Surgery SpecialistMüjgan Çalışkan Evren M.D. – Professeure de chirurgie générale – Spécialiste de la chirurgie du seinMüjgan Çalışkan Evren M.D. – Professorin für Allgemeinchirurgie – Fachärztin für Brustchirurgie

Breast cancer treatment · Surgery process

Pre-operative evaluation

Pre-operative evaluation

Planning begins with a detailed physician examination and history: your complaints, family history, previous operations and the medicines you use are reviewed. Imaging such as mammography, ultrasound and, if needed, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) follows.

If there is a suspicious area, a tissue sample is taken by biopsy and the treatment roadmap is drawn up according to the pathology result. In a cancer diagnosis, the features of the disease, the timing of surgery and any additional treatments that may be needed are discussed by a multidisciplinary team. At this stage, asking your questions and learning your options matters so that the decision is made together. You can book an appointment for an evaluation.

After surgery: recovery and follow-up

The length of the hospital stay and the time to return to daily life depend on the type of operation. A drain (a thin tube that removes fluid), pain control, wound care and arm exercises are the topics most often discussed in the early period. Following the instructions you are given supports healing.

When the pathology report is ready, the results are reviewed; if needed, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone or targeted therapy is planned. Follow-up continues in the following years with regular examinations and imaging. If you have fever, marked redness, increasing swelling or discharge from the wound, contact your team without delay. You can use the contact page for your questions.

Let’s answer your questions together.

Frequently asked questions

Your questions, answered.

The most common questions about pre-operative evaluation and recovery after surgery, with short answers.

How does the pre-operative evaluation begin?

It begins with a detailed physician examination and history: your complaints, family history, previous operations and the medicines you use are reviewed.

Which imaging methods are used?

Imaging such as mammography, ultrasound and, if needed, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used.

When is a biopsy done?

If there is a suspicious area, a tissue sample is taken by biopsy; the treatment roadmap is drawn up according to the pathology result.

How is the treatment decision made?

In a cancer diagnosis, the features of the disease, the timing of surgery and any additional treatments that may be needed are discussed by a multidisciplinary team. Asking your questions and learning your options matters so that the decision is made together.

How long is the hospital stay after surgery?

The length of the hospital stay and the time to return to daily life depend on the type of operation.

Is additional treatment needed after surgery?

When the pathology report is ready, the results are reviewed; if needed, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone or targeted therapy is planned. Follow-up continues in the following years with regular examinations and imaging.

When should I contact my team right away?

If you have fever, marked redness, increasing swelling or discharge from the wound, contact your team without delay.

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